History

The Propitius Hotel

The Propitius

Home to the infamous Arthur Wilson, and the final resting place of over 300 souls, the Propitius terrorized not one, but two generations of Americans, and is considered to be one of the most infamous buildings still standing in the country.

The Propitius hotel began construction in 1902. However, there were reportedly many delays and alterations to the plans throughout construction, leading it to not be completed until late 1906. The reason for this was because the project was headed up by Wilson himself. Without any background in architecture, he insisted on providing all the floor plan documents, which changed radically, sometimes even multiple times in a single day. Even more curious, many of the rooms were seemingly built without a given purpose, and some seemed to be sealed up altogether after being completed. It's also well documented that Arthur had secret rooms and tunnels hidden throughout the building. Because of the sheer volume of different floor plans, and Arthur's penchant for secrecy, it's hard to find an accurate layout of the building. Below are a few photos of a map that was discovered in the 1980's, and as far as we know it's the closest thing to an accurate layout of the Propitius.

Propitius Floor Plan - Level 1 Propitius Floor Plan - Level 2 Propitius Floor Plan - Basement

The Propitius operated from 1906 to 1928, undergoing constant renovations during the entire time it existed. It was initially built as a place for gold miners to spend a portion of their hard-earned wealth, however when the mine dried up and prohibition hit, the hotel took on a new life as a haven for drunkards, gamblers, and those in search of vice. Wilson converted a number of spaces in the basement into alcohol distilleries, and connected them to the abandoned mining tunnels under the town for distribution.

In November of 1928, one of the distilleries in the basement exploded, uncovering the skeletal remains of over a dozen bodies buried underneath. Wilson fled, and was never apprehended. After the incident, the hotel was shut down, and the rest of the town was quickly abandoned.

The Propitius, along with the rest of the town of Dire was purchased by William Krentler in 1986 as a restoration project. However, because of unsafe conditions, and out of respect for the suspected number of bodies still on the property, The Propitius was never opened to the public.


Town of Dire, old abandoned building surrounded by dead grass

A Brief History of Dire

1848

Gold is discovered and a town sets up practically overnight. One remarkable feature about the mines in Dire were that miners didn’t have to dig particularly deep to harvest the ore, and instead they created a snaking series of tunnels that ended up sprawling just under the town itself.

1855

Dire was not only a hub of gold mining, it was also conveniently located between Newcastle and Alta. This made it a great place for people to visit while making the long trip up the state. While those other cities provided plenty of fruit and basic supplies, Dire had something that those other towns did not-- personality. Many of those who struck it rich during this time re-invested the money into the town, the most notable of which being John Wilson, Arthur's father.

1906

The Propitius finishes construction

1910

When the gold mines dry, Dire remains alive due to the train station and the entertainment. This was the height of Wilson’s activities expanding the hotel.

1919

The future of Dire became uncertain as Prohibition went into effect. Wilson, with his hotel built right on top of a series of spreading mines, bought up much of the town and made it a hub for distilleries and more, running more of the booze through the abandoned mines.

1922

With all other saloons and gambling halls in town run out of business, The Propitius stands as the single attraction in Dire, and the only thing keeping it alive.

1928

Wilson disappears after dozens of bodies are found after a distillery explosion. The town shutters almost overnight.

1965

Reverend Arthur Sutter moves into the town with his cult of the 8th sin, which is headquartered in the Dire Hotel. It’s here that he settles for nearly a year before killing off all of his followers, then finally himself.

1986

William Krentler Purchases the township of Dire, undergoing a significant restoration project

2023

Slashtag premieres!


Arthur Wilson

1880-1928

Young Arthur Wilson

Arthur was born in 1880 to John and Martha Wilson. John was originally a doctor, however he was shunned from his hometown of Sacramento when he was discovered to be doing grave robbings for dissection projects and moved to Dire, a mining town. While he had no knack for mining, he used his life savings from practicing medicine to establish a mining business in town that struck huge. He decided to inject his new fortune back into the town, building a saloon and gambling hall along with a clinic for him to run his practice. Arthur, even from a young age, was taught from his father the philosophy to set his sights high.

Arthur did initially have an interest in medicine, reports say he wanted to be remembered for an achievement greater than his fathers, so he believed that by pushing forward the understanding of what caused death, and how to heal it, he could make some fantastic discovery that would change the world. However, his ideas were often cruel, torturous, and over time it seems he became much more fascinated in causes of death, rather than how to prevent it.

Combined with his fascination with medical experimentation on both human and animal bodies, Arthur learned how to watch for a moment of hopelessness in people and capitalize on it. In a recovered journal entry from 1900 he wrote that he would wait until his hotel patrons were completely penniless, then convince them that he had found a vein of gold just outside of town. Once in a mine, he would club them over the head and tie them up, sometimes torturing them for days before killing them.

Skulls on Old Table

In 1902, when he was twenty two, Arthur pitched to his father the idea of building a hotel the likes of which no one had seen before. It would be a massive building that would become the center of the town and become a draw in and of itself. While John would retain ownership, he gave his son total control of the project. Arthur got to work planning out a multi-story hotel that not only had every modern convenience, but also built a series of trapdoors and hidden rooms for him to torture and kill people as his fixation on death and murder grew. To counter the negative context of having a town called Dire, he decided to name his establishment The Propitious, as a monument to hope. On Novermber sixteenth, 1906, The Propitius Hotel opened its doors to the public.

The hotel was an immediate success. It quickly expanded, opening up an apothecary for tonics, and in the basement Arthur built a larger medical center for his Father's medical practice. While the gesture could have been one of kindness, it's much more likely he used it as an opportunity to get easier access to dead bodies to experiment on.

In 1918, John Wilson disappeared. There is no evidence on record regarding this, but it is assumed that Arthur killed him. Upon his death, Arthur inherited the Propitius, along with several businesses in town including a barber shop, a mining provisions store, and a gambling hall. He shut them all down and relocated the businesses to the Propitius. Arthur was known to frequently check in with guests during shaves, or when playing cards. At the time people believed him to be a caring owner, making sure his guests were well served. In hindsight it seems this was likely how he found targets. By making his hotel the hub of the town he could easily learn who was poor, alone, or getting ready to leave town. It would have made for an excellent way to find victims without arousing suspicion. Additionally, Arthur took on his fathers duties as the town doctor, opening himself up to even more potential victims.

Prohibition era painting of man smiling at glass of alcohol

Once prohibition hit in 1919, he realized he had a great opportunity to bring a whole new generation of victims into the community. Because Arthur had so many underground tunnels, he set up a distillery in one of the basements of the hotel and became a booze-runner. Again he had an influx of desperate drifters who would show up and work for him. No matter how bad things got in the outside world, he always opportunities for murder.

In 1928, there was an explosion in one of his basement distilleries, which led to the discovery of over a dozen bodies. When authorities came to question Arthur, he was nowhere to be found. There was an exhaustive search, but it was concluded that he had somehow made a quick escape as soon as the explosion happened. There is another theory that Wilson was able to hide within the secret rooms and corridors of his hotel, waiting out the search party until he could make his escape.

Photo of old Arthur Wilson

Reverend Arthur Sutter

1960-1965

After four decades away from sight, Arthur Wilson returns to the public eye in 1960 in a surprising way. A priest by the name of Arthur Sutter had started appearing in newspapers across the country, having formed a new Christian congregation known as the Church of the Eighth Sin. While he was based out of Chicago, Sutter traveled all over spreading his new doctrine.

In contrast to the budding civil rights movement, Sutter preached about the sin of Defiance. He said that those who are disobedient to their father are sinners. According to Sutter, engaging in defiance against authority was akin to spitting in God's face.

His following started small, but it grew substantially in 1964. Sutter called the ending of segregation an act of defiance against the established rules in the government, and was therefore a sin. He chastised flower children and environmentalists, building a group of followers who were strict and fervent believers in his extreme teachings.

Sutters movement was controversial, to say the least. After a civil rights protestor died during one of his traveling sermons in San Diego in January of 1965, Sutter revealed his grand plan to his followers. He proposed that he, and 100 of his most loyal followers would move to a remote location to start a new colony of true believers.

Photo of Dire, rotting railroad station

The followers, hand picked by Sutter, were not told where they would be moving. Only to pack a suitcase of their clothes. Most of these people would never be heard from again. Sutter moved his congregation into the Propitious Hotel. He claimed it was the perfect place for his congregation, because it was a ghost town where they would only need to follow the word of God, and his mouthpiece.

It's largely unknown what actually took place inside the hotel during this time. All recovered accounts come from a pair of former members who claimed to have escaped the hotel. In their story, Sutter had forced them into living like a cult-- he had extreme control over their eating and sleeping habits, often making them stay awake for upwards of 40 hours at a time. He would separate them frequently from each other, and force them to have one-on-one sessions with him. During these sessions, there were reports that Sutter knew things that people had only mentioned in private, which made him seem like he was more than just a man.

Photo of Dire, old abandoned building

Their Church services were extreme, parishioners were forced to take LSD and other hallucinogens. While under the effects of these drugs, Sutter would apparently claim he was Arthur Wilson, and the devil gave him mind control powers that he would use to force them to do bizarre and horrible things.

The anonymous survivors said they fled in the middle of the night with a couple of bags filled with food and water, and walked for nearly a week through the California desert before they found a town. It was nearly another week before authorities actually inspected The Propitius, finding 98 dead bodies. They had all been gassed to death, and Arthur had shot himself in the head

History

The Propitius Hotel

The Propitius

Home to the infamous Arthur Wilson, and the final resting place of over 300 souls, the Propitius terrorized not one, but two generations of Americans, and is considered to be one of the most infamous buildings still standing in the country.

The Propitius hotel began construction in 1902. However, there were reportedly many delays and alterations to the plans throughout construction, leading it to not be completed until late 1906. The reason for this was because the project was headed up by Wilson himself. Without any background in architecture, he insisted on providing all the floor plan documents, which changed radically, sometimes even multiple times in a single day. Even more curious, many of the rooms were seemingly built without a given purpose, and some seemed to be sealed up altogether after being completed. It's also well documented that Arthur had secret rooms and tunnels hidden throughout the building. Because of the sheer volume of different floor plans, and Arthur's penchant for secrecy, it's hard to find an accurate layout of the building. Below are a few photos of a map that was discovered in the 1980's, and as far as we know it's the closest thing to an accurate layout of the Propitius.

Propitius Floor Plan - Level 1 Propitius Floor Plan - Level 2 Propitius Floor Plan - Basement

The Propitius operated from 1906 to 1928, undergoing constant renovations during the entire time it existed. It was initially built as a place for gold miners to spend a portion of their hard-earned wealth, however when the mine dried up and prohibition hit, the hotel took on a new life as a haven for drunkards, gamblers, and those in search of vice. Wilson converted a number of spaces in the basement into alcohol distilleries, and connected them to the abandoned mining tunnels under the town for distribution.

In November of 1928, one of the distilleries in the basement exploded, uncovering the skeletal remains of over a dozen bodies buried underneath. Wilson fled, and was never apprehended. After the incident, the hotel was shut down, and the rest of the town was quickly abandoned.

The Propitius, along with the rest of the town of Dire was purchased by William Krentler in 1986 as a restoration project. However, because of unsafe conditions, and out of respect for the suspected number of bodies still on the property, The Propitius was never opened to the public.

black and white photo of skulls on table

A Brief History of Dire

1848

Gold is discovered and a town sets up practically overnight. One remarkable feature about the mines in Dire were that miners didn’t have to dig particularly deep to harvest the ore, and instead they created a snaking series of tunnels that ended up sprawling just under the town itself.

1855

Dire was not only a hub of gold mining, it was also conveniently located between Newcastle and Alta. This made it a great place for people to visit while making the long trip up the state. While those other cities provided plenty of fruit and basic supplies, Dire had something that those other towns did not-- personality. Many of those who struck it rich during this time re-invested the money into the town, the most notable of which being John Wilson, Arthur's father.

1906

The Propitius finishes construction

1910

When the gold mines dry, Dire remains alive due to the train station and the entertainment. This was the height of Wilson’s activities expanding the hotel.

1919

The future of Dire became uncertain as Prohibition went into effect. Wilson, with his hotel built right on top of a series of spreading mines, bought up much of the town and made it a hub for distilleries and more, running more of the booze through the abandoned mines.

1922

With all other saloons and gambling halls in town run out of business, The Propitius stands as the single attraction in Dire, and the only thing keeping it alive.

1928

Wilson disappears after dozens of bodies are found after a distillery explosion. The town shutters almost overnight.

1965

Reverend Arthur Sutter moves into the town with his cult of the 8th sin, which is headquartered in the Dire Hotel. It’s here that he settles for nearly a year before killing off all of his followers, then finally himself.

1986

William Krentler Purchases the township of Dire, undergoing a significant restoration project

2023

Slashtag premieres!

Young Arthur Wilson

Arthur Wilson

1880-1928

Arthur was born in 1880 to John and Martha Wilson. John was originally a doctor, however he was shunned from his hometown of Sacramento when he was discovered to be doing grave robbings for dissection projects and moved to Dire, a mining town. While he had no knack for mining, he used his life savings from practicing medicine to establish a mining business in town that struck huge. He decided to inject his new fortune back into the town, building a saloon and gambling hall along with a clinic for him to run his practice. Arthur, even from a young age, was taught from his father the philosophy to set his sights high.

Arthur did initially have an interest in medicine, reports say he wanted to be remembered for an achievement greater than his fathers, so he believed that by pushing forward the understanding of what caused death, and how to heal it, he could make some fantastic discovery that would change the world. However, his ideas were often cruel, torturous, and over time it seems he became much more fascinated in causes of death, rather than how to prevent it.

Combined with his fascination with medical experimentation on both human and animal bodies, Arthur learned how to watch for a moment of hopelessness in people and capitalize on it. In a recovered journal entry from 1900 he wrote that he would wait until his hotel patrons were completely penniless, then convince them that he had found a vein of gold just outside of town. Once in a mine, he would club them over the head and tie them up, sometimes torturing them for days before killing them.

In 1902, when he was twenty two, Arthur pitched to his father the idea of building a hotel the likes of which no one had seen before. It would be a massive building that would become the center of the town and become a draw in and of itself. While John would retain ownership, he gave his son total control of the project. Arthur got to work planning out a multi-story hotel that not only had every modern convenience, but also built a series of trapdoors and hidden rooms for him to torture and kill people as his fixation on death and murder grew. To counter the negative context of having a town called Dire, he decided to name his establishment The Propitious, as a monument to hope. On Novermber sixteenth, 1906, The Propitius Hotel opened its doors to the public.

The hotel was an immediate success. It quickly expanded, opening up an apothecary for tonics, and in the basement Arthur built a larger medical center for his Father's medical practice. While the gesture could have been one of kindness, it's much more likely he used it as an opportunity to get easier access to dead bodies to experiment on.

In 1918, John Wilson disappeared. There is no evidence on record regarding this, but it is assumed that Arthur killed him. Upon his death, Arthur inherited the Propitius, along with several businesses in town including a barber shop, a mining provisions store, and a gambling hall. He shut them all down and relocated the businesses to the Propitius. Arthur was known to frequently check in with guests during shaves, or when playing cards. At the time people believed him to be a caring owner, making sure his guests were well served. In hindsight it seems this was likely how he found targets. By making his hotel the hub of the town he could easily learn who was poor, alone, or getting ready to leave town. It would have made for an excellent way to find victims without arousing suspicion. Additionally, Arthur took on his fathers duties as the town doctor, opening himself up to even more potential victims.

Arthur Wilson with Knife
Painting from prohibition era of man drinking

Once prohibition hit in 1919, he realized he had a great opportunity to bring a whole new generation of victims into the community. Because Arthur had so many underground tunnels, he set up a distillery in one of the basements of the hotel and became a booze-runner. Again he had an influx of desperate drifters who would show up and work for him. No matter how bad things got in the outside world, he always opportunities for murder.

In 1928, there was an explosion in one of his basement distilleries, which led to the discovery of over a dozen bodies. When authorities came to question Arthur, he was nowhere to be found. There was an exhaustive search, but it was concluded that he had somehow made a quick escape as soon as the explosion happened. There is another theory that Wilson was able to hide within the secret rooms and corridors of his hotel, waiting out the search party until he could make his escape.


Reverend Arthur Sutter

1960-1965

After four decades away from sight, Arthur Wilson returns to the public eye in 1960 in a surprising way. A priest by the name of Arthur Sutter had started appearing in newspapers across the country, having formed a new Christian congregation known as the Church of the Eighth Sin. While he was based out of Chicago, Sutter traveled all over spreading his new doctrine.

In contrast to the budding civil rights movement, Sutter preached about the sin of Defiance. He said that those who are disobedient to their father are sinners. According to Sutter, engaging in defiance against authority was akin to spitting in God's face.

His following started small, but it grew substantially in 1964. Sutter called the ending of segregation an act of defiance against the established rules in the government, and was therefore a sin. He chastised flower children and environmentalists, building a group of followers who were strict and fervent believers in his extreme teachings.

Sutters movement was controversial, to say the least. After a civil rights protestor died during one of his traveling sermons in San Diego in January of 1965, Sutter revealed his grand plan to his followers. He proposed that he, and 100 of his most loyal followers would move to a remote location to start a new colony of true believers.

Old photo of Reverend Arthur Sutter
Town of Dire, it appears to be a ghost town

The followers, hand picked by Sutter, were not told where they would be moving. Only to pack a suitcase of their clothes. Most of these people would never be heard from again. Sutter moved his congregation into the Propitious Hotel. He claimed it was the perfect place for his congregation, because it was a ghost town where they would only need to follow the word of God, and his mouthpiece.

It's largely unknown what actually took place inside the hotel during this time. All recovered accounts come from a pair of former members who claimed to have escaped the hotel. In their story, Sutter had forced them into living like a cult-- he had extreme control over their eating and sleeping habits, often making them stay awake for upwards of 40 hours at a time. He would separate them frequently from each other, and force them to have one-on-one sessions with him. During these sessions, there were reports that Sutter knew things that people had only mentioned in private, which made him seem like he was more than just a man.

Their Church services were extreme, parishioners were forced to take LSD and other hallucinogens. While under the effects of these drugs, Sutter would apparently claim he was Arthur Wilson, and the devil gave him mind control powers that he would use to force them to do bizarre and horrible things.

The anonymous survivors said they fled in the middle of the night with a couple of bags filled with food and water, and walked for nearly a week through the California desert before they found a town. It was nearly another week before authorities actually inspected The Propitius, finding 98 dead bodies. They had all been gassed to death, and Arthur had shot himself in the head

Town of Dire, it appears to be a ghost town